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The exterior before opening · The white mass crosses the site without touching the ground. In front, a new lawn. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
The exterior before openingThe white mass crosses the site without touching the ground. In front, a new lawn. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
Daily Space

Two cities turned this museum away. LA took it for $20 a year (USA / Museum Architecture)

2026.09.01

A museum opens in Los Angeles on September 22. The site is 11 acres that used to be a parking lot, the building was paid for entirely with private money and no tax dollars, and adult admission is $25. Construction took eight years and six months, and before that the project circled two other cities and got nowhere.

1.On September 22, 2026, the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art opens in Exposition Park, Los Angeles. The site runs to 11 acres, 4.5 hectares. Until 2018 it was surface parking. It was built by George Lucas and Mellody Hobson.
2.The building holds 27,870 square meters across five levels, of which the galleries take 9,290. Two theaters, a library, a cafe, a rooftop restaurant and a store fill the rest. Architecture by Ma Yansong of MAD, landscape by Mia Lehrer of Studio-MLA, executive architect Stantec.
Where it sits · The red venue at right is the LA Memorial Coliseum, with downtown behind. The museum sits inside the park. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
Where it sitsThe red venue at right is the LA Memorial Coliseum, with downtown behind. The museum sits inside the park. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
3.The building does not settle onto the ground. A white mass floats across the site and everything under it stays open. Columns flare as they rise and merge into the ceiling, and oval openings cut through the underside so the sky drops in. Shade in Los Angeles does not appear on its own. You have to build it, and shade is what this building put on its ground floor.
The ground floor, left empty · The ovals cut into the underside bring in light. Everything below turns into shade. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
The ground floor, left emptyThe ovals cut into the underside bring in light. Everything below turns into shade. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
The height you walk into · Where the columns flare is where you enter. ⓒMAD Architects
The height you walk intoWhere the columns flare is where you enter. ⓒMAD Architects
4.The skin runs to more than 1,500 glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) panels. They average 2.4 by 9.8 meters, and no two share a shape. The surface is smooth enough that only the seams show, like thread, and on overcast days it takes the sky straight and sinks to a gray white. Kreysler & Associates pulled each panel from a CNC mold at their Mare Island plant in Northern California, checked the geometry with robotic scanning, then finished the last pass by hand.
Seams · The grid that 1,500 panels make. Windows appear only where the curve turns. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
SeamsThe grid that 1,500 panels make. Windows appear only where the curve turns. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
Hanging them · Every panel has a different curvature, so each one has an assigned position. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
Hanging themEvery panel has a different curvature, so each one has an assigned position. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
5.The roof carries soil planted with grass and shrubs, with bands of solar panels laid between them. More than 200 trees went in. Rainwater is captured for irrigation, and water falling from the fountain feeds the cooling system. Whatever the building does not cover is park.
On the roof · Planted mounds and solar panels share one surface. The roof counts as park too. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
On the roofPlanted mounds and solar panels share one surface. The roof counts as park too. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
6.The Lucas family paid for all of it. Not one tax dollar went in, and the reported total moves between $1 billion and $1.5 billion. That figure does not cover the building alone. It bundles the collection and the operating endowment, and the endowment by itself passes $400 million.
7.Assign $1 billion to the building and divide by floor area and you get 165 million won per pyeong, about $36,000 per square meter. Divide the full reported total the same way and it comes to 247 million won per pyeong, about $53,800. The Broad, which opened in the same city in 2015, cost $140 million across 11,148 square meters, which works out to 57.7 million won per pyeong, and it charges nothing at the door. The gap is the curved skin and the seismic structure.
건립비를 연면적으로 나눈 값 공개된 총액과 연면적을 나눈 값 · 1달러 1,390원 기준 루카스 · 보도 총액 15억 달러 기준 평당 2억 4,700만 원 루카스 · 건물 몫만 10억 달러로 잡을 때 평당 1억 6,500만 원 The Broad · 2015년 개관 · 무료 입장 평당 5,770만 원 루카스는 연면적 27,870㎡, The Broad는 11,148㎡로 나눴다 루카스의 총액에는 소장품과 운영기금이 섞여 있어 건물만의 값은 아래 막대에 가깝다
How to read thisBar length is cost per pyeong in Korean won. Black bars are this project, the pale bar is the comparison.
8.Admission is $25 for adults and $21 for anyone 65 and over. Under 17 is free. Anyone living in 90037, the ZIP code the museum sits in, gets in free with one guest. Closed Tuesdays, open until 9 p.m. Friday and Saturday.
The central hall · A glass elevator shaft stands where the white vaults split. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
The central hallA glass elevator shaft stands where the white vaults split. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
9.A museum this size usually spends north of $50 million a year. Put attendance at a million and count paid visitors generously and ticket revenue still falls short of a third of that. The rest comes from the $400 million endowment, and drawing only 4 to 5 percent a year matches what the tickets bring in. The ticket price is not a revenue source so much as a handle that sets the height of the doorstep.
10.Land cost is effectively zero here. The site is a state-owned park, and the lease terms reported when Los Angeles won the project were $20 a year. Chicago had offered 99 years at $1 a year. Both cities were ready to hand over the ground for nothing. Price was never the problem. The question was who had the authority to hand it over.
땅을 구하는 데 걸린 시간 도시 세 곳을 거쳐 착공까지 · 공개 보도 기준 샌프란시스코 · 크리시필드 Presidio Trust와 4년을 끌다 협상이 깨졌다 2014년 6월 · 시카고 호수변 공원관리청이 99년 연 1달러 임대를 의결했고, 시민단체가 연방법원에 갔다 2015년 3월 판결로 이 땅이 공공신탁 대상이 되면서 주의회 승인이 필요해졌다 2016년 6월 24일 · 시카고 철회 발표에서 철회까지 2년 2017년 1월 10일 · 로스앤젤레스 확정 주차장이던 11에이커, 보도된 임대료 연 20달러 착공 2018년 3월 14일 · 개관 2026년 9월 22일 · 8년 6개월
How to read thisTime runs top to bottom. Pale dots are sites that fell through, black dots are the ones that held.
11.Of the 1,477 people who worked the site, 76 percent lived in Los Angeles County. Jobs tied to the construction period were counted at 6,000. What a city bidding for a project like this actually buys is not the building but that number.
12.Once open, the building carries 1,240 to 1,500 jobs. Annual economic output is put in the $140 million range. Free admission for 90037 residents is not generosity but a line item on the back of that calculation. The return to whoever gave up the park.
Flaring columns · This is what holds up the inside of the curved skin. The columns widen as they rise and meet the ceiling directly. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
Flaring columnsThis is what holds up the inside of the curved skin. The columns widen as they rise and meet the ceiling directly. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
13.Why did it need to be this big. The collection list gives you an idea. From paintings by Norman Rockwell and Frida Kahlo to original comic pages by Jack Kirby and photographs by Gordon Parks and Dorothea Lange, it runs past 40,000 works. The 35 galleries are divided by theme, family and work and community and play and adventure, rather than by period or medium. Hanging illustration and comics on museum walls is still an argument, and the answer here is to walk straight through that argument on the strength of sheer size.
What goes on the walls · A work in the collection signed by Ernie Barnes. Forty thousand pieces like this split across 35 galleries. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
What goes on the wallsA work in the collection signed by Ernie Barnes. Forty thousand pieces like this split across 35 galleries. ⓒLucas Museum of Narrative Art
14.Read the curved skin as aesthetics alone and you have seen half of it. The material first considered was glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC), and the numbers said the base isolation system underneath could not carry that weight, so the team switched to polymer. There are 281 isolators below the building, and in an earthquake it slides up to 1.07 meters sideways. That sculptural surface is a shape that came out of a weight limit set by shaking.
15.Eleven acres of former parking lot, eight years and six months, north of a billion dollars, and ground leased at $20 a year. San Francisco dragged on for four years and ended, Chicago closed on a lawsuit, and only the third city held. Anyone attempting the same thing in Korea runs into the free-use period first. The State Property Act and the Public Property Act cap the period a donor may use donated property without charge at under 20 years, and the permit itself has to be renewed in short spans. Ninety-nine years at a dollar cannot come out of that statute at all, which is why plans to put a private-money cultural building on public land collapse over how many years they get, not over how the money comes back.
Sources: Lucas Museum of Narrative Art press releases "The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art to open on September 22, 2026", "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art to Welcome and Celebrate Its South LA Neighbors with Free Admission for 90037 Residents", "Explore Our Campus"; ArchDaily 2026 "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art by MAD Architects Set to Open September 2026 in Los Angeles" and "MAD Architects' Lucas Museum Reveals Latest Construction Details"; The Architect's Newspaper "An innovative GFRP facade is a big part of the magic of the Lucas Museum"; CompositesWorld "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art uses GFRP base isolation system"; Construction Equipment Guide "'Use the Force, Luke' to Build $1.5B Museum" and "George Lucas Museum Moves Toward Final Act"; Forbes, November 2025, "Billion-Dollar Art Museum Founded By Filmmaker George Lucas Sets September 2026 Opening"; Variety and ABC7, 2026, on free admission for 90037 residents; Wikipedia "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art". Confirmed figures: opening September 22, 2026; Exposition Park, Los Angeles; site 11 acres (about 4.5 hectares), formerly surface parking; roughly 300,000 square feet (27,870 square meters) over five levels; 35 galleries totaling 100,000 square feet (9,290 square meters); two theaters plus library, cafe, rooftop restaurant and store; more than 200 new trees; architecture by Ma Yansong of MAD, landscape by Studio-MLA, executive architect Stantec, general contractor Hathaway Dinwiddie, facade consultant Walter P Moore; skin of more than 1,500 GFRP panels averaging 8 by 32 feet, fabricated by Kreysler & Associates at Mare Island; glass fiber reinforced concrete was ruled out on weight; 281 base isolators with 42 inches of lateral movement; groundbreaking March 14, 2018; collection above 40,000 works; admission $25 adult, $21 for 65 and over, free under 17, free for 90037 residents with one guest; construction funded entirely by the Lucas family with reported totals of $1 billion to $1.5 billion including an endowment above $400 million; the Los Angeles ground rent of $20 a year is as reported at the time of selection in 2017; the Chicago plan of 99 years at $1 a year was approved by the Park District in October 2015 but a March 2015 federal ruling required state legislative approval and the project was abandoned June 24, 2016; San Francisco ended after four years of negotiation with the Presidio Trust; 1,477 construction workers with 76 percent living in Los Angeles County, 6,000 construction-period jobs and $1.2 billion in output; 1,240 to 1,500 operating jobs and $140.7 million to $168.8 million in annual output. The per-area figures of about $36,000, $53,800 and The Broad's $12,600 are public totals divided by floor area, not allocations published by the owners. The Broad's $140 million cost and 120,000 square feet are also from public reporting. Annual operating cost of $50 million and attendance of one million are assumptions drawn from museums of similar scale, not figures this museum has released. Korean free-use periods are summarized from the general provisions of the State Property Act and the Public Property Act, and individual projects vary by property type and local ordinance. Photos courtesy of Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, shot by JAKS Productions and others; renderings ⓒMAD Architects. Quoted with attribution for personal reading.